About

I am in the final year of my PhD in the School of Informatics at the University of Edinburgh, supervised by Dr. Marc Juarez. My main research interest is in trustworthy AI/ML.

During my PhD, my work has focused on preserving privacy in distributed machine learning, where a model is trained collaboratively across many devices rather than on centrally pooled data. These devices vary in computational capacity and in the data they hold, so some contribute far more to the final model than others. This raises a fairness challenge, which is the second area of my research.

Recently, as an associate researcher in the School of Informatics at the University of Edinburgh, I started working on the trustworthiness in LLM-based systems deployed in high-stakes domains such as hiring decisions, where the questions become how robust such systems are against security attacks and whether they treat every group equitably. The project is funded by and carried out in collaboration with Amazon.

Research & Publications

* Equal contribution. Full publication list on Google Scholar →

Professional Experience

Sep 2026 – Present
Associate Researcher (Part-time) School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh · Edinburgh, UK
  • Responsible AI in hiring and recruitment — assessing the trustworthiness of AI/ML tools used to support hiring decisions, with a particular focus on the fairness and security challenges of LLM-based systems, including how such systems should be audited and governed before deployment. Funded by and in collaboration with Amazon (SoK paper, ongoing).
Mar 2026 – Present
PhD Researcher (Full-time) School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh · Edinburgh, UK
  • Bias and fairness in large language models (LLMs) — bias in an LLM is not spread evenly across the network but concentrated in particular components, so the work first locates which attention heads and feed-forward layers carry it, then fine-tunes only those components against a fairness-aware training objective (ongoing).
  • Fair and privacy-preserving distributed machine learning — designed a group-aware federated learning architecture that provides equitable model performance across demographic groups while training under differential privacy. Publication under review (NDSS '27).
Sep 2021 – Feb 2026
PhD Researcher & Developer (Full-time) RISE Research Institutes of Sweden · Västerås, Sweden

Research and development across EU-funded projects including DAIS (EU flagship project, 47 partners) and DADAP (hospital and clinical partners working on mental health disorders), collaborating closely with academic, industrial, and clinical partners to move privacy-preserving machine learning from research into practice.

  • GDPR compliance from the “right to be forgotten” — built a data-deletion (machine unlearning) framework that lets individuals remove the influence of their data from a collaboratively trained model in distributed machine learning systems where the central server coordinating training is not a trusted party. The framework enforces the right to be forgotten using encryption, so that each individual can autonomously request deletion without relying on the central server or revealing their request. Publication (CIKM '25).
  • Scalable privacy preservation in distributed machine learning — made strong encryption practical at scale in federated learning by compressing client updates before encrypting them, so that encryption cost no longer scales with model size, keeping updates encrypted throughout aggrgetaion while holding communication and computation costs low and model performance intact. Publications (PMCJ '25, Workshop at NeurIPS '24, ISPEC '23).
  • Real-world model deployment — built a physical testbed and used it to train and deploy speech emotion recognition models collaboratively across heterogeneous edge devices, measuring efficiency, fairness, and privacy trade-offs under real deployment conditions. Publications (IJCNN '25, FedCSIS '23).
  • Healthcare AI on sensitive data — benchmarked a range of machine learning models, including recent transformer architectures, on clinical mental-health tabular records collected in Swedish hospitals, and provided a broad evaluation of predictive performance and of how that performance varies across demographic groups, in order to give clinicians reliable decision support. Publication (PharML at ECML PKDD '26).
Sep 2020 – Aug 2021
Technology Engineer / Software Developer (Full-time) Openinside Co. W.L.L. · Manama, Bahrain (Remote)
  • Enterprise software development (ERP) — built new Odoo modules end to end (Python backend, JavaScript front end), supporting finance and supply-chain operations for business clients.
  • Systems integration — connected those modules to clients' existing finance and supply-chain systems, keeping data and processes consistent across both.
Sep 2017 – Oct 2020
Research Assistant (M.Sc. Thesis) CoinLab, University of Tehran · Tehran, Iran
  • Anomaly detection in information networks — developed graph-based methods that flag suspicious nodes by tracking their activity and how it changes over time, an approach applicable to fraud detection, security monitoring, and abuse detection in social networks.

Education

  • School of Informatics - University of Edinburgh
    Ph.D. in Cyber Security, Privacy & Trust.
    Thesis: Reconciling Privacy with Fairness and Accountability in Federated Learning under Practical Constraints.
  • University of Tehran
    M.Sc. in Information Technology Engineering.
    Thesis: Anomaly Detection in Dynamic Information Networks. Grade: A.

Talks & Teaching

Conference paper talks
Sep 2026
ECML PKDD 2026 · Naples, Italy
Nov 2025
CIKM 2025 · Seoul, South Korea
Jun 2025
IJCNN 2025 · Rome, Italy
Dec 2024
NeurIPS 2024 · Vancouver, Canada
Sep 2023
FedCSIS 2023 · Warsaw, Poland
Aug 2023
ISPEC 2023 · Copenhagen, Denmark
Invited talks
Sep 2024
Flower Monthly — “Scalable Functional Encryption in Federated Learning,” hosted by Prof. Nicholas Lane (University of Cambridge / co-founder of Flower Labs).
Aug 2024
MegaData Summer School on Federated Machine Learning — “Balancing privacy and performance in Federated Learning,” organizer: University of Tartu.
Service
2025
Program Committee — CFAgentic @ ICML '25, Workshop on Collaborative and Federated Agentic Workflows.
Teaching
2020
Teaching Assistant — Computational Data Mining, University of Tehran.
2019–2020
Teaching Assistant — Complex Networks, University of Tehran.